What is Computer Science Engineering?

The services sector has gained considerable momentum in the 21st century, and the role of technology must be appreciated. The application of computer science can be witnessed in every field, either directly or indirectly. Due to its high demand and the career diversity it offers, computer science engineering has become a favourite course among students. 
Computer Science Engineering combines computer science theories with computer engineering principles. It is a four-year undergraduate program that prepares students with adequate skills and knowledge to land a job in the computer science sector.This blog revolves around the subjects, scope, and specializations of computer science engineering that students can use as career guidance

Who Can Opt for Computer Science Engineering?

Computer science engineering can be ideal for students interested in programming, coding, testing, booming technologies like Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Big Data, the Internet of Things (IoT), Blockchains, etc., or in hardware like designing circuits and microprocessors.

Students with strong computational, analytical, creative, problem-solving, and programming skills find it relatively easy to grasp the subject matter. Nonetheless, students willing to learn and develop these skills and knowledge along the course can consider pursuing computer science engineering.

What Will You Study In Computer Science Engineering?

It is always advised for the students to know the syllabus and scope of a course before enrolling in it. Given below are the core computer science engineering subjects that will be covered in the course:

Subjects

Details

  • Computer Science 
  • Programming languages like Java, Python, C, and C++.
  • Operating Systems
  • Data Structures and algorithms
  • Object-Orientated Programming Concepts (OOP) 
  • Discrete Mathematics
  • Probability
  • Statistics
  • Differential Equations
  • Computer Network
  • Network Security
  • Networking Protocols (TCP, IP, HTTP)
  • Computer Architecture
  • Computer Network
  • Databases 
  • SQL
  • Database Design and Normalisation
  • Web Technologies
  • HTML, CSS, JavaScript
  • Front-end and back-end development
  • Latest technologies
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Machine Learning
  • Cybersecurity 
  • Network Security
  • Ethical Hacking
  • Electives
  • Web Development
  • Video Gaming
  • Mobile Applications

 

Computer Science Engineering Scope 

With the increased integration of technology into our daily lives, computer science professionals are in good demand for many sectors like healthcare, e-commerce, banking, IT, and cybersecurity to create easy and better solutions. Therefore, the scope of computer science engineering is wide and students after graduation can find career opportunities in:

  1. IT sector:

  • IT Consultants
  • IT Project Managers
  • IT Specialists

   2. Software Development

  • Software Developers
  • Software Testers
  • Software Engineers
  • Artificial Intelligence Engineer
  • Machine Learning Engineer

   3. Web Development

  • Web Designers
  • Website Developers

    4.Cybersecurity

  • Ethical Hackers
  • Forensic Consultants
  • Cybersecurity Analysts
  • Cyber Security Specialist

   5.Big Data

  • Big Data Engineers
  • Data Analysts
  • Data Scientists

Computer Science Engineering Eligibility Criteria

To pursue a computer science engineering course, students must have passed 12th grade from a recognized board in the Science stream with Physics, Chemistry, and Maths as core subjects. To follow a Bachelor’s program, a minimum of 50% marks in board exams is mandatory.
Upon completing 12th grade, to get admission into IITs or NITs, JEE is a popular entrance exam. CET is conducted by the government to select students for professional courses. Private colleges also conduct their own entrance exams to enrol students  in the respective colleges. Students with a diploma can also join computer science engineering in the 2nd year directly via lateral entry upon clearing the Diploma CET exam.

Computer Science Engineering (CSE) Specialisations

The specializations offered differ across the colleges and universities. Some of them are:

Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Process Automation

  • Big Data Analytics and Data Science
  • Cloud and Edge Computing
  • Software Modelling and DevOps
  • Game Development and UX Design
  • Internet of Things (IoT)
  • Cybersecurity
  • Blockchain Technology
  • Computer Communications
  • 5G Technologies
  • Machine Learning

Why is Computer Science in Such High Demand?

Various factors have impacted the growing demand for computer science engineering, such as:

High income: The entry-level salaries for computer science graduates are between 3 and 6 lakhs. With experience and specialization, it can go still higher. In certain industries like cybersecurity, AI, and ML, the demand is high as the supply of technical professionals is comparatively low. Such jobs command high packages at the initial stages. 

Excellent career prospects in multiple industries: The job market for computer science graduates is growing with numerous job opportunities in various sectors like education, healthcare, IT, businesses, financial institutions, etc.

Diverse specializations: Students can select a specialization that interests them and has a great demand in the job market. Evolving technologies like AI, ML, Big Data, etc., can be learned.

Distinct job roles: Different job roles such as software developer, systems analyst, data scientist, IT manager, and web designer in both software and hardware sectors are available.

Skill development: Skills like problem-solving, creativity, and creative thinking increase employment prospects and give way for innovation or building own enterprises. 

Global application: The increased usage and dependence on technology have fostered the demand for computer science graduates across the globe. 

Conclusion

Technology is set to revolutionize every sector, and students can look at it as an opportunity to secure a good job in the computer science industry to make a decent living. It is recommended to choose a specialization keeping in mind significant factors like industry demand, package, personal interest, and future trends. There are very few best engineering colleges in Bangalore that offer computer science and engineering courses. Be mindful to choose the right one, as it plays a key role in shaping your career.

A Computer Science Engineering graduate can earn 4–6 LPA as a fresher. But this is not an ideal range and varies according to the job position, company reputation, skills and specialisation.

Yes. Computer science engineering can be a good career option because of its increasing demand, decent salary packages, relevance, global presence, and diverse job roles in multiple sectors.

Databases, Cybersecurity, Programming Languages, Operating Systems, Network Architecture, Web Development, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, etc. are some core subjects in CSE.

When choosing the best college, consider factors such as infrastructure, faculty, placement drives, internships, accreditation and affiliations, amenities, location and college ranking.